Hydroalcoholic Leaf Extract of Isatis tinctoria L. via Antioxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Effects Reduces Stress-Induced Behavioral and Cellular Disorders in Mice

Figure 6

The effect of Isatis tinctoria leaf extract on behavior during splash test. The time to start washing by mice: (a) without stress (naïve mice), (b) after stress. The washing time of mice within 5 minutes: (c) without stress (naïve mice), (d) after stress. The number of washes: (e) without stress (naïve mice), (f) after stress. ARS: acute stress model, IT: Isatis tinctoria. The results are presented as the , where is the width of the 95% confidence interval (CI). One-way ANOVA followed by Dunnett’s or Tukey’s post hoc test was used to calculate the significance of differences between the groups; . Significant difference vs. the control group without stress; significance level: .

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