The Imbalance of Mitochondrial Homeostasis of Peripheral Blood-Derived Macrophages Mediated by MAFLD May Impair the Walking Ability of Elderly Patients with Osteopenia

Table 1

Baseline characteristics and clinical features.

	OPe	OPe with MAFLD	SO	-value
Gender	12/22	12/25	3/33	0.016
Age				0.070
BMI				0.648
Smoke	26/4	32/5	29/7	0.724
Alcohol	25/5	32/5	30/6	0.914
Hypertension	18/11	22/15	26/10	0.490
Diabetes	28/1	31/6	30/6	0.207
Exercise (yes or no)	9/17	23/11	18/13	0.035
MNA				0.116
PSQI				0.733
Calf girth				0.293
Waist line				0.991
FTSST
Six-minute walking				0.755
SPPB
Grip				0.034
Ca				0.309
P				0.542
P1NP/CROSSL
CROSSL				0.146
PTH				0.338
VITAMIN D				0.036
OSTEOC				0.360
P1NP
Lumbar BMD				0.889
Neck BMD				<0.001
Total BMD				0.711
ALT				0.096
AST				0.023
TC				0.824
TG
LDL				0.849
HDL				0.209
BUN				0.840
Scr				0.010
SUA				0.324
eGFR				0.037
Lumbar-t value		-1.05 ± 1.24	-2.51 ± 1.28	0.564
Neck of femur-t value				0.064
Total-t value				0.153

Abbreviations: OPe: osteopenia; OPe with MAFLD: osteopenia combined with MAFLD; SO: severe osteoporosis; BMI: body mass index; FTSST: five times sit to stand test; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; MNA-SF: Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form; SPPB: Short Physical Performance Battery; BMD: bone mineral density; eGFR: Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate; TG: triglycerides; TC: total cholesterol; Scr: serum creatinine; SUA: serum uric acid; BUN: blood urea nitrogen; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; ALT: alanine aminotransferase; AST: aspartate transaminase; P: blood phosphorus; Ca: blood calcium; P1NP: N-Propeptide of Type I Procollagen; CROSSL: β-Crosslaps; PTH: parathyroid hormone; OSTEOC: osteocalcin. The value in red means that the value and is considered to be significantly important.