Perspectives on the Molecular Mediators of Oxidative Stress and Antioxidant Strategies in the Context of Neuroprotection and Neurolongevity: An Extensive Review

Table 2

Neuropsychopharmacological consequences of medicinal plants.

Bioactive compounds	Medicinal plants	Therapeutic applications	Impact/action	References
Carvone, allyl tetrasulfide diallyl disulfide, and diallyl trisulfide	Allium sativum	Neuroprotection	Simple recollection, gliosis, and oxidative stress are all directly affected	[110]
Bacoside	Bacopa monnieri	Protective lead for Alzheimer’s chronic conditions	Defend the brain from oxidative damage and the decreased cognitive function that comes with increased age	[111]
Asiatic acid, M-adeacamic acid, and brahmaside as well as flavonoids madecassoside and madesiatic acid	Centella asiatica	Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, neuroprotective, cytotoxic	Preventing the emergence of amyloid plaque in Alzheimer’s disease, as well as reducing dopamine neurotoxicity in Parkinson’s disease, is the highest priorities of enzyme inhibition	[112]
Monoterpenes (linalool, alpha-terpinyl acetate, andnerol acetate) sesquiterpene esters (Suchar malhangunoil, Balkan gun in, valerenal, global); Vioridiflorol, cubenol, agarouran derivatives, diterpenoids such as lupeol, pristine in, pristine in, zyeylosteral, alkaloids such as celapenin, celapenigin, panculatine, celestine maymyrone, tatty acids, steroids such as serpentine, flavonoids, benzoic acid, and vitamin C	Celastrus paniculatus	An expected performance for neuroprotection in the management of neurodegenerative diseases the same as Alzheimer’s and other neuronal disorders	Inhibits the levels of noradrenaline, dopamine, and 5-hydroxy tryptamine	[113]
Sesquiterpene alkaloid	Huperzia Serrata		Neuroprotective against a beta-amyloid peptide fragment, potent AChE inhibitor	[114]
6-gingerol	Zingiber Officinale	Treatment of Alzheimer’s disease		[115]
Clerodane diterpenes	Croton yanhuii	Treatment of Alzheimer’s disease		[116]
Xylocarpin B, Xylocarpin G	Xylocarpus granatum	Neuroprotective property		[117]
Resveratrol	Vitis vinifera	Neuritogenesis, neuroinflammation, neuroprotection property		[118]