Research Article

Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) Encourages the Neuroinvasive Potential of Pancreatic Cancer Cells by Activating the Warburg Effect and Promoting Tumor Derived Exosomal miRNA-21 Expression

Figure 4

NGF/TrkA activated the PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway and enhanced the interaction between PC cells and DRG cells. (a)Western blotting was employed to test the levels of PI3K, p-AKT, and p-mTOR in MiaPaCa-2 cells treated with 100 ng/ml of NGF or/and transfected with TrkA siRNA for 48 h. (b-e) Transwell was used to detect migration and invasion of DGR or MiaPaCa-2 cells treated with 100 ng/ml of NGF or/and transfected with TrkA siRNA for 48 h. (f) Schematic of MiaPaCa-2 and DGR invasion. (g) DRG growth index. (h) Neuroinvasion index. , , .