Review Article

Current Insights on Bioactive Molecules, Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Other Pharmacological Activities of Cinnamomum camphora Linn

Table 2

C. Camphora effect on system, therapeutic application, dosage form and method of use.

SystemTherapeutic applicationDosage formMethod of usageRef.

RespiratoryPleurisy (Dhāt al-Janb) and pneumonia (Dhāt al-Ri’a)
Epistaxis
Lung ulcers
Specific fevers (Hummā Diqq)
Coryza, catarrh (Nazla-o-Zukām), and old cough
OilExternal application with suitable oil[8, 12, 15, 16]

GastrointestinalFlatulence (Riyāh-i-Mi῾da)
Passing loose stools due to the predominance of yellow bile or blood (Ishāl-i-Safrāwi and Damwi)
It can also be used in dysentery, bilious diarrhea, and inflammation of the liver (Waram al-Kabid)
[8, 12, 15, 16]

MusculoskeletalJoint pain and accumulation of humor in the distended muscle fibers causes soreness (Waja‘al-Khāsira, and Waja‘al-Mafāsil)OilExternal application camphor powder mixed with oil[12]

IntegumentarySkin conditions and reduces irritationOil
Cream (Marham)
External application with suitable oil or cream[12]

Oral cavityTooth painCamphor sublimationPowder or powder with rose oil on affected tooth[12, 16]
Stomatitis and toothache (Qulā‘and Dānton ka Dard)Gargle and mouth washCamphor along with distillate water of Rosa bourboniana (Arq-i-Gulab)[15]

Ear conditionEar painEar dropCamphor with fresh coriander juice (Aāb-i-Kasneez Sabs)[12, 15]

Eye diseasesEye irritation
Abnormal hot temperament (Su’ Mizaj Hārr) of eyes.
Conjunctivitis and prevents eye involvement in smallpox
Fine powder (Surma)
Fine powder (Surma)
Fine powder apply on eyelid
Fine powder with the juice of coriander
[12, 15]

General conditionFever due to tuberculosis
Exhilarant and cardiac tonic
Powder-[8, 12, 15, 16]
Bilious headache, evil heat of soul, and feverPasteLocation application of paste prepared by mixing powdered camphor with rose oil and grapes apply on the forehead
Antidote to scorpion poisonPowderPowder with rose oil
It works in the hot type of inflammation (Waram-al-Hārrah) and obstacles (Sudda-i-Hārr)Oil or ointmentCamphor mixed with suitable oil
EpistaxisNasal dropsCamphor is used with Myrtus communis for epistaxis
Wound and foot swellingDusting powder, ointment