Research Article

Apolipoprotein (a)/Lipoprotein(a)-Induced Oxidative-Inflammatory α7-nAChR/p38 MAPK/IL-6/RhoA-GTP Signaling Axis and M1 Macrophage Polarization Modulate Inflammation-Associated Development of Coronary Artery Spasm

Figure 1

Lp(a) levels positively correlate with patient monocytic α7-nAChR levels and are implicated in inflammation-associated CAS. (a) Box and whisker plot of the differential serum Lp(a) levels in control subjects and patients with CAS. Spearman dots and regression line plots showing the correlation between serum Lp(a) levels and (b) hs-CRP levels, (c) IL-6 expression, or (d) monocytic α7-nAChR expression, in patients with CAS. Spearman dots and regression line plots showing the correlation between serum Lp(a) levels and (e) IL-6 expression or (f) monocytic α7-nAChR expression, in the controls. : coefficient of determination; MFI: median fluorescence intensity; , , and .
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