Research Article

A Cognitive Occupation-Based Programme for People with Multiple Sclerosis: A Study to Test Feasibility and Clinical Outcomes

Table 1


SessionBrief content

Session 1 (individual)Focus on you
(i) Initial meeting with the OT: briefing on what will be involved in COB-MS
(ii) Goal setting with the person on occupations that they wish to target

Session 2 (group)You and your cognition
(i) Education about the brain and cognition
(ii) Discussion on how MS can impact cognitive function
(iii) Discussion on the impact of cognitive difficulties on day-to-day occupations

Session 3 (group)You, the centerpiece
(i) How the cognitive difficulties affect you?
(ii) What changes can be made by you?
(iii) Discussion and application of strategies

Session 4 (group)You, the person
(i) Further concepts on what changes can be made by you
(ii) Internal strategies to practice and apply
(iii) Discussion around sleep and sleep diaries

Session 5 (group)Your environment
(i) How does the environment impact cognition?
(ii) What can we change that might help?
(iii) Application of external memory strategies
(iv) Managing distraction and the impact of other factors

Session 6 (group)Focus on doing
(i) How are our occupations and daily life affected?
(ii) What can we do to help integrate strategies into daily life?
(iii) Examples of how to adapt or remediate occupations

Session 7 (group)Seeking new challenges
(i) Seek new challenges with strategies that support success
(ii) Set goals for yourself
(iii) Stay motivated, maintain progress and on-going adaptation
(iv) Group conclusion and debrief

Session 8 (individual)Testing the application
(i) Review goals and strategies used
(ii) Plan for future
(iii) Discussion around useful groups and services
(iv) Debrief and summary