Clinical Study

Occupational Therapy in Complex Patients: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

Table 3

Baseline characteristics of the study participants.

CharacteristicsIG ()CG () value

Age ()66.35 (±14.67)62.75 (±10.99)0.38a
Gender, F/M (%)8/12 (40/60%)9/11 (45/55%)0.74b
RCS-E ()10.75 (±0.96)10.75 (±0.91)1.00a
CCI ()5.20 (±2.41)5.15 (±2.18)0.94a
Main diagnosis of access for rehabilitation (%)0.853b
Acute polyneuropathy6 (30%)5 (25%)
Stroke5 (25%)4 (20%)
Cancer4 (20%)3 (15%)
Hemiparesis due to acute neurological syndrome2 (10%)2 (10%)
Lower limb amputation1 (5%)3 (15%)
Orthopedic diseases or musculoskeletal trauma1 (5%)2 (10%)
Paraplegia1 (5%)1 (5%)

IG: intervention group; CG: control group; SD: standard deviation; aStudent’s -test; F/M: female versus male ratio; bPearson’s chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test; RCS-E: Rehabilitation Complexity Scale-Extended; CCI: Charlson Comorbidity Index.