Research Article

Evidence-Based Practice in Primary Care Occupational Therapy: A Cross-Sectional Survey in Sweden

Table 2

Distribution of questionnaire responses.

VariableResponse frequencies

Attitudes to EBPStrongly disagreeDisagreeNeutralAgreeStrongly agree
EBP is necessary to practice940 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)3 (3.2%)45 (47.9%)46 (48.9%)
EBP creates unreasonable demands9412 (12.8%)36 (38.3%)19 (20.2%)26 (27.7%)1 (1.1%)
EBP helps decision making940 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)8 (8.5%)53 (56.4%)33 (35.1%)
Want to learn/improve skills920 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)3 (3.3%)34 (37.0%)55 (59.8%)
Strong evidence is lacking for most treatments906 (6.7%)27 (30.0%)12 (5.2%)38 (42.2%)7 (7.8%)
Self-efficacy to find research948 (8.5%)25 (26.6%)12 (12.8%)39 (41.5%)10 (10.6%)
Self-efficacy to treat patients according to evidence932 (2.2%)18 (19.4%)21 (22.6%)48 (51.6%)4 (4.3%)
Knowledge about EBPStrongly disagreeDisagreeNeutralAgreeStrongly agree
Know how to access databases9225 (27.2%)16 (17.4%)9 (9.8%)31 (33.7%)11 (12.0%)
Behaviour related to EBP≤1/month2–5/month6–10/month11–15/month16+/month
Read articles, no. of articles per month9275 (81.5%)17 (18.5%)0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Search databases, no. of searches per month9384 (90.3%)9 (8.6%)1 (1.1%)0 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)
Prerequisites for EBPStrongly disagreeDisagreeNeutralAgreeStrongly agree
EBP encouraged at workplace9410 (10.6%)20 (21.3%)17 (18.1%)35 (37.2%)12 (12.9%)
Attitudes to guidelinesStrongly disagreeDisagreeNeutralAgreeStrongly agree
Important that guidelines exist930 (0.0%)2 (2.2%)0 (0%)12 (12.9%)79 (84.9%)
Important to use guidelines910 (0.0%)0 (0%)0 (0%)26 (28.6%)65 (71.4%)
Guidelines are important to facilitate practice940 (0.0%)1 (1.1%)3 (3.2%)41 (43.6%)49 (52.1%)
Knowledge about guidelinesStrongly disagreeDisagreeNeutralAgreeStrongly agree
Know how to integrate pat. pref. w/ guidelines920 (0.0%)0 (0.0%)23 (25.0%)59 (64.1%)10 (10.9%)
NoTo some extentYes
Aware that guidelines exist933 (3.2%)30 (32.3%)60 (64.5%)
Know where to find guidelines938 (8.6%)41 (44.1%)44 (47.3%)
Prerequisites for use of guidelinesStrongly disagreeDisagreeNeutralAgreeStrongly agree
Have easy access to guidelines923 (3.3%)5 (5.4%)10 (10.9%)54 (58.7%)20 (21.7%)
Behaviour related to guidelinesVery infrequently or neverInfrequentlySometimesFrequentlyVery frequently or always
Use guidelines932 (2.2%)1 (1.1%)20 (21.5%)51 (54.8%)19 (20.4%)

Data are numbers (percentages).