Meta-Analysis of Factors Associated with Occupational Therapist Burnout

Table 1

Characteristics of individual studies.

Author (year)		Age years ()	Gender	Education level	Years of experience	Related variables	Measure	Country
Brollier et al. [27]	135		NR	NR		Position, work field, reward	MBI	USA
Rogers and Dodson [28]	109		97 F, 12 M	, , ,		Age, education level, experience, position, patient contacts, religiosity		USA
Escudero-Escudero et al. [16]	758	<30 (274), 30-39 (351), above 40 (133)	688 F, 70 M		, , , , above	Gender, age, marital status, number of children, work field, experience, patient contacts, working hours	MBI	Spain
Delos Reyes [29]	57	24-29	75% F, 25% M	, , ,	%, %	Age, education level, experience, working hours, gender, marital status, working type, work field	MBI	Philippines
Reis et al. [30]	374	NR	344 F, 30 M	, ,	, , , , ,	Patient age, experience	MBI	Portugal
Kim et al. [15]	109	NR	NR	NR	NR	Work field	MBI	South Korea
Scanlan and Still [14]	113	<25 (16), 25-35 (44), 35-45 (19), >45 (22), mis (2)	94 F, 7 M, 2 mis	, ,	, , , , ,	Work/life balance, workload, reward, turnover intention	MBI	Australia
Gupta et al. [31]	53		58 F, 5 M	, ,		Workload, control, reward, community, fairness, values	MBI	Canada
Brown and Pashniak [32]	140	, , , ,	133 F, 6 M, 1 mis	, ,	, , , , , ,	Work addition	MBI	Canada
Scanlan and Hazelton [33]	118	, , , ,	110 F, 8 M	NR	, , , , ,	Job satisfaction, personal identity, values, patients contacts	OBI	Australia
Derakhshanrad et al. [34]	100	, ,	58 F, 42 M	Most bachelor degree	NR	Problem-solving, gender, experience	MBI	Iran
Edwards and Dirette [35]	126		91.3% F	%, %		Professional identity	MBI	USA
Devery et al. [36]	10	NR	10 F	NR	NR	Job satisfaction, professional identity, job challenges	OBI	Australia
Anyfantis et al. [37]	247	,	205 F, 42 M	NR	NR	Work field, age, marital status, recession effect, workload, experience	OBI	Greek & Cypriot
Abaoğlu et al. [17]	50	, ,	40 F, 10 M	, , ,	, , , ,	Job satisfaction, engagement, workload	BM	Turkey
Scanlan and Still [14]	34	, , , ,	27 F, 7 M	NR	, , , ,	Job satisfaction, turnover intention, workload, reward	OBI	Australia
Janus et al. [38]	97		83 F, 14 M	%, %, %, %	%, %, %,	Experience	MBI	Poland

Note. NR: not reported; M: male; F: female; mis: missing; PC: postbaccalaureate certificate; OBI: Oldenburg Burnout Inventory; BM: burnout measure; MBI: Maslach Burnout Inventory.