Research Article

Cross-Cultural Validation of Health and Quality of Life Measures for Children in Hong Kong

Table 1

Sociodemographic characteristics of the child participants.

CharacteristicsChildren with SEN ()Children with TD ()

Mean age (SD)8.80 (1.45)10.08 (1.61)
Age group (%)Junior (aged 7–8 years)13 (61.9%)14 (29.2%)
Senior (aged 9–12 years)8 (38.1%)34 (70.8%)

Gender (%)Male12 (42.9%)20 (58.3%)
Female9 (57.1%)28 (41.7%)

Geographical regions (%)Hong Kong Island00
Kowloon16 (76.2%)9 (18.8%)
New territories5 (23.8%)39 (81.3%)

Diagnostic status (%)Suspected/pending diagnosis8 (38.1%)
Confirmed diagnosis13 (61.9%)

Diagnosis (%)ADHD7 (33.3%)
SpLD5 (23.8%)
Developmental delay1 (4.8%)
Others3 (14.3%)
Comorbidity5 (23.8%)

Note. ADHD: attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder; SpLD: specific learning difficulty; SEN: special educational need; TD: typical development.