Research Article

Cross-Cultural Validation of Health and Quality of Life Measures for Children in Hong Kong

Table 3

Internal consistency reliability of the scale and its subscales between TD and SEN children and parent groups.

Cronbach’s alpha ()

Physical healthChildren with SEN210.739
Parents of children with SEN0.915
Children with TD480.724
Parents of children with TD0.853

Emotional functioningChildren with SEN210.611
Parents of children with SEN0.656
Children with TD480.823
Parents of children with TD0.847

Social functioningChildren with SEN210.721
Parents of children with SEN0.826
Children with TD480.826
Parents of children with TD0.897

School functioningChildren with SEN210.480
Parents of children with SEN0.566
Children with TD480.775
Parents of children with TD0.835

Psychosocial healthChildren with SEN210.812
Parents of children with SEN0.854
Children with TD480.895
Parents of children with TD0.925

Overall scoreChildren with SEN210.878
Parents of children with SEN0.867
Children with TD480.904
Parents of children with TD0.937

Note.: unacceptable internal consistency; the psychosocial health subscale is the mean of the emotional, social, and school subscales. SEN: special educational needs; TD: typical development.