Research Article

Cross-Cultural Validation of Health and Quality of Life Measures for Children in Hong Kong

Table 4

Comparison of PedsQL between children with SEN and TD.

Mean (SD)

Physical healthSEN group2174.26 (17.48)0.000
TD group4890.36 (10)

Emotional functioningSEN group2169.52 (18.97)0.183
TD group4876.04 (18.65)

Social functioningSEN group2175.57 (21.77)0.012
TD group4889.17 (13.77)

School functioningSEN group2168.57 (17.04)0.012
TD group4878.85 (16.38)

Psychosocial healthSEN group2171.22 (16.08)0.015
TD group4881.35 (13.87)

Overall scoreSEN group2172.27 (15.72)0.002
TD group4884.49 (11.50)

Note. ; psychosocial health subscale: the mean scores of the emotional, social, and school subscales. SEN: special educational needs; TD: typical development.