Which Occupations Did People Engage in during Lockdown? A European Cross-Sectional Descriptive Survey by Generation
Table 3
Factors associated with more frequently engaged occupations during lockdown in the COPACO study—multivariate analysis .
(a)
Leisure
Socialization
Quiet recreation
Productivity
OR (95% CI)
value
OR (95% CI)
value
OR (95% CI)
value
OR (95% CI)
value
Young adults
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Middle-aged adults
0.90 (0.65-1.24)
0.50
1.54 (1.02-2.32)
0.04
0.81 (0.64-1.02)
0.07
0.90 (0.71-1.13)
0.35
Older adults
0.99 (0.53-1.82)
0.95
1.37 (0.64-2.91)
0.42
0.64 (0.41-0.99)
0.05
0.82 (0.53-1.26)
0.36
Females
1.06 (0.74-1.52)
0.74
1.00 (0.63-1.57)
0.99
0.94 (0.72-1.23)
0.65
1.39 (1.07-1.80)
0.01
Place of living during lockdown (house vs. flat)
0.85 (0.61-1.19)
0.35
0.80 (0.53-1.22)
0.31
0.67 (0.52-0.85)
0.001
1.11 (0.88-1.41)
0.438
Living environment during lockdown (urban area vs. rural area)
0.90 (0.64-1.27)
0.54
1.27 (0.81-2.00)
0.30
1.15 (0.90-1.48)
0.26
1.09 (0.85-1.39)
0.49
Socioprofessional category
Craftsman, trader, company manager, or farmer
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Executive or intellectual professions
1.01 (0.48-2.11)
0.99
0.66 (0.27-1.66)
0.38
0.88 (0.51-1.51)
0.64
0.93 (0.54-1.58)
0.78
Worker, employee, or intermediate professions
1.37 (0.65-2.90)
0.41
0.51 (0.20-1.30)
0.16
1.09 (0.63-1.86)
0.77
0.77 (0.45-1.31)
0.34
Change of income during lockdown
Total or major loss of income
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Partial loss of income
1.03 (0.68-1.57)
0.88
0.67 (0.37-1.19)
0.17
1.00 (0.75-1.35)
0.98
1.07 (0.80-1.43)
0.66
No loss of income or increase in income
1.24 (0.70-2.18)
0.46
0.60 (0.28-1.29)
0.19
1.32 (0.90-1.95)
0.16
1.24 (0.85-1.81)
0.27
Country (France vs. other)
0.90 (0.56-1.44)
0.65
0.82 (0.47-1.42)
0.47
1.04 (0.75-1.44)
0.83
0.86 (0.62-1.18)
0.35
(b)
Household management
Play/school
Personal care
Paid/unpaid work
OR (95% CI)
value
OR (95% CI)
value
OR (95% CI)
value
OR (95% CI)
value
Young adults
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Middle-aged adults
0.94 (0.75-1.19)
0.63
0.87 (0.53-1.42)
0.58
0.71 (0.38-1.30)
0.26
1.22 (0.81-1.82)
0.34
Older adults
0.89 (0.57-1.38)
0.59
0.84 (0.32-2.20)
0.72
0.71 (0.21-2.39)
0.58
0.59 (0.23-1.54)
0.28
Female
1.54 (1.18-2.02)
0.002
0.81 (0.48-1.36)
0.42
0.97 (0.49-1.89)
0.92
0.89 (0.57-1.40)
0.63
Place of living during lockdown (house vs. flat)
1.11 (0.87-1.40)
0.41
0.54 (0.32-0.92)
0.02
0.43 (0.22-0.86)
0.02
1.26 (0.81-1.94)
0.30
Living environment during lockdown (urban area/city vs. rural area)
1.05 (0.82-1.34)
0.72
0.95 (0.56-1.61)
0.84
1.05 (0.54-2.06)
0.88
1.26 (0.81-1.94)
0.30
Socioprofessional category
Craftsman, trader, company manager, or farmer
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Executive or intellectual professions
0.91 (0.54-1.54)
0.72
1.68 (0.58-4.85)
0.34
0.71 (0.18-2.88)
0.63
0.57 (0.27-1.20)
0.14
Worker, employee, or intermediate professions
0.85 (0.50-1.44)
0.55
2. 05 (0.72-5.84)
0.18
0.92 (0.23-3.67)
0.91
0.35 (0.16-0.75)
0.01
Change of income during lockdown
Total or major loss of income
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
Partial loss of income
1.07 (0.80-1.44)
0.64
1.62 (0.91-2.88)
0.10
0.79 (0.36-1.73)
0.55
0.69 (0.38-1.26)
0.22
No loss of income or increase in income
0.89 (0.61-1.30)
0.55
3.18 (1.73-5.86)
<0.001
0.78 (0.29-2.13)
0.63
1.36 (0.74-2.50)
0.33
Country (France vs. other)
1.13 (0.81-1.56)
0.48
0.76 (0.42-1.39)
0.38
1.09 (0.47-2.49)
0.84
0.56 (0.34-0.93)
0.03
Wald’s test. OR (95% CI): adjusted odds ratio (95% confidence interval) in a multivariate logistic regression. All variables were adjusted for sex, place of living during lockdown, living environment during lockdown, socioprofessional class, change of income during lockdown, and country of residence.
