Research Article

High Serum Alkaline Phosphatase Flare after First-Line Androgen Deprivation Therapy Predicts Poor Prognosis in Metastatic Prostate Cancer Patients Treated with Second-Generation Androgen Receptor Targeted Therapy

Table 1

Baseline characteristics of patients treated with ART and docetaxel.

VariablesARTDocetaxel

Number of patients3517
Age (years)75 (60–92)67 (56–89)0.0149
Clinical stage T2200.46
T3146
T41911
Visceral metastasis510.63
Gleason score ≤81490.44
Gleason score ≥9218
PSA (ng/mL)472 ± 497277 ± 7010.98
LDH (U/L)218 ± 22187 ± 150.22
ALP (U/L)513 ± 249617 ± 1540.65
Hemoglobin (g/dL)13.6 ± 0.314.1 ± 0.50.79
Calcium (mg/dL)9.1 ± 0.099.1 ± 0.140.63
Testosterone (ng/mL)3.5 ± 0.253.8 ± 0.380.55
PSA nadir (ng/mL)0.66 ± 3.111.36 ± 4.330.95
Follow-up duration (months)45.3 ± 4.734.0 ± 5.50.21

ART: androgen receptor targeted therapy, PSA: prostate-specific antigen, LDH: lactate dehydrogenase, ALP: alkaline phosphatase.