Research Article

Feasibility of Using Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation for Pain in Persons with Parkinson's Disease

Table 1

Summary of measures.

MeasurePurposeAdministration schedule

Demographic and PD DataDescribe participants and their PD (age, gender, race/ethnicity, marital status, level of education, age at which PD was diagnosed and time since PD diagnosis).Preintervention
Telephone Interview for Cognitive StatusExclude persons with moderate or severe cognitive impairment (scores 21)Preintervention
Hoehn and Yahr Staging of Parkinson’s Disease ScaleClassify stage of PDPreintervention
Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating ScaleMeasure mentation, behavior and mood, activities of daily living, motor function, and complications of therapyPreintervention
Information on PainDescribe pain location on body drawings; days per month and hours per day with pain. Rate average pain on a 0-to-10 scale scale with end points “no pain” and “pain as bad as you can imagine”Preintervention
Daily Pain Rating SheetMeasure current pain intensity immediately before and immediately after each daily session of active or sham CES (0-to-10 scale with end points “no pain” and “pain as bad as you can imagine”).Daily during 6-week intervention (self-administered)

CES: Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation; PD: Parkinson’s disease.