Facial Emotion Recognition Impairment in Patients with Parkinson's Disease and Isolated Apathy
Table 2
Errors (%) on the facial emotion recognition test.
Apathy group
Nonapathy group
Healthy controls
P value
(post hoc)
Happiness
13.89 (17.16)
4.38 (7.54)
8.89 (10.66)
.097 (0.12)
Surprise
23.61 (18.06)
22.81 (20.19)
25.55 (27.36)
.937 (0.96)
Fear
69.44 (28.28)
40.35 (25.04)
36.66 (34.62)
.012 (.032)
Disgust
34.72 (20.66)
55.26 (24.25)
46.66 (28.31)
.092 (0.14)
Anger
38.89 (22.84)
18.42 (19.95)
18.89 (18.75)
.018 (.038)
Sadness
56.94 (33.68)
26.31 (21.74)
35.55 (30.12)
.018 (.031)
Total errors
39.35 (7.57)
27.77 (10.55)
28.33 (10.61)
.006 (.012)
Note that means and standard deviations (in parentheses). Difference between groups using univariate analysis of variance comparisons. Post hoc: “P” values after adjusting for age. Education, and MDRS total score.