Research Article

Facial Emotion Recognition Impairment in Patients with Parkinson's Disease and Isolated Apathy

Table 2

Errors (%) on the facial emotion recognition test.

Apathy group Nonapathy group Healthy controlsP value
(post hoc)

Happiness13.89 (17.16) 4.38 (7.54) 8.89 (10.66).097 (0.12)
Surprise 23.61 (18.06) 22.81 (20.19) 25.55 (27.36).937 (0.96)
Fear69.44 (28.28) 40.35 (25.04) 36.66 (34.62).012 (.032)
Disgust34.72 (20.66) 55.26 (24.25) 46.66 (28.31).092 (0.14)
Anger38.89 (22.84) 18.42 (19.95) 18.89 (18.75).018 (.038)
Sadness56.94 (33.68) 26.31 (21.74) 35.55 (30.12).018 (.031)

Total errors39.35 (7.57) 27.77 (10.55)28.33 (10.61).006 (.012)

Note that means and standard deviations (in parentheses). Difference between groups using univariate analysis of variance comparisons. Post hoc: “P” values after adjusting for age. Education, and MDRS total score.