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(a) Neuropsychiatric symptoms: | |
(1) Depression | |
(2) Anxiety | |
(3) Apathy | |
(4) Hallucinations, delusions, illusions | |
(5) Delirium (may be drug induced) | |
(6) Cognitive impairment (dementia, MCI) | |
(7) Dopaminergic dysregulation syndrome (usually related to | |
levodopa) | |
(8) Impulse control disorders (related to dopaminergic drugs). | |
(b) Sleep disorders: | |
(1) REM sleep behaviour disorder (possible premotor | |
symptoms) | |
(2) excessive daytime somnolence, narcolepsy type “sleep | |
attack” | |
(3) restless legs syndrome, periodic leg movements | |
(4) insomnia | |
(5) sleep disordered breathing | |
(6) non-REM parasomnias (confusional wandering) | |
(c) Fatigue: | |
(1) central fatigue (may be related to dysautonomia) | |
(2) peripheral fatigue. | |
(d) Sensory symptoms: | |
(1) pain | |
(2) olfactory disturbance | |
(3) hyposmia | |
(4) functional anosmia | |
(5) visual disturbance (blurred vision, diplopia; impaired | |
contrast-sensitivity). | |
(e) Autonomic dysfunction: | |
(1) bladder dysfunction (urgency, frequency, nocturia) | |
(2) sexual dysfunction (may be drug-induced) | |
(3) sweating abnormalities (hyperhydrosis) | |
(4) orthostatic hypotension. | |
(f) Gastrointestinal symptoms: | |
(1) dribbling of saliva | |
(2) dysphagia | |
(3) agueusia | |
(4) constipation | |
(5) nausea | |
(6) vomiting. | |
(g) Dopaminergic drug-induced behaviour NMS: | |
(1) hallucinations, psychosis, delusions | |
(2) dopamine dysregulation syndrome | |
(3) impulse control disorders. | |
(h) Dopaminergic drug-induced other NMS: | |
(1) ankle swelling | |
(2) dyspnea | |
(3) skin reactions | |
(4) subcutaneous nodules | |
(5) erythematous | |
(i) Nonmotor fluctuations: | |
(1) dysautonomia | |
(2) cognitive/psychiatric | |
(3) sensory/pain | |
(4) visual blurring | |
(j) Other symptoms: | |
(1) weight loss | |
(2) weight gain. | |
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