Early Postural Changes in Individuals with Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease

Figure 1

3-dimensional analysis of the back: postural changes in the sagittal (kyphosis) and frontal planes (scoliosis, coronal imbalance, and pelvic obliquity). CA: cervical Apex, VP: vertebral promines, KA: kyphotic apex, LA: lumber apex, DM: Dimple Middle.