Research Article

Impairment in Theory of Mind in Parkinson’s Disease Is Explained by Deficits in Inhibition

Table 3

Performance on the standard measures of ToM, social cognition, and executive functioning in the two groups (mean ± SD).

PD patients (n = 18)Healthy controls (n = 22)

SocialEkman49.42 ± 5.3447.91 ± 4.30
CognitionRMET23.59 ± 3.2826.77 ± 3.01
InhibitionStroop—total85.83 ± 19.4991.53 ± 17.83
Hayling—total scaled score16.35 ± 2.1218.70 ± 1.22
Elevator counting with distraction7.65 ± 3.028.94 ± 1.21
Set-shiftingPlus/Minus ratio1.38 ± 0.271.43 ± 0.17
Brixton—overall score4.44 ± 2.504.95 ± 2.54
UpdatingDigit span: forwards and backwards7.65 ± 3.028.94 ± 1.21
FluencyFAS—total40.00 ± 14.2540.95 ± 10.80
Animals—total19.06 ± 4.2521.60 ± 2.58

; RMET: reading the mind in the eyes test, revised version.