Research Article

Rate of Progression in Activity and Participation Outcomes in Exercisers with Parkinson’s Disease: A Five-Year Prospective Longitudinal Study

Table 3

Adjusted progression rates (in % of maximum score per year or % of baseline score per year).

Progression rate per year
Over 1 year
% (95% CI)
Over 2 years
% (95% CI)
Over 5 years
% (95% CI)

6MWT7.3 (2.8, 11.8)2.1 (−0.5, 4.7)1.2 (2.4,0.03)
Mini-BESTest−1.7 (−4.0, 0.6)−0.9 (−2.5, 0.7)1.6 (2.7,0.6)
UPDRS II0.6 (−1.3, 2.5)1.0 (−0.0, 2.1)1.1 (0.3, 1.9)
PDQ-39 summary index−1.3 (−3.3, 0.8)−0.7 (−1.8, 0.4)0.7 (−0.1, 1.4)

% of baseline score per year; ; . 6MWT = six-minute walk test; Mini-BESTest = Mini-Balance Evaluations System Test; UPDRS = unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale; PDQ-39 = 39-item Parkinson’s disease questionnaire.A negative percentage indicates a progression (decline) in scores for the following measures: 6MWT and Mini-BESTest. A positive percentage indicates a progression (decline) in scores for the following measures: UPDRS II and PDQ-39 (with the opposite sign indicating improvement of symptoms).