Clinical Study

Sacral Reflex Characteristics of Patients with Multiple System Atrophy

Table 6

Comparison of rates of BCR abnormalities in MSA patients with abnormal sacral spinal cord function and without abnormal sacral spinal cord function.

GroupSubgroupNumber of casesNumber with abnormal BCRAbnormal BCR rate (%)χ2 value value

Urination disorder13030100.004.4160.036
2211990.48

Defecation disorder1242395.830.3180.573
2272488.90

Male sexual dysfunction12727100.002,8880.019
2241979.17

Orthostatic hypotension1232086.701.0170.313
2282796.90

Note: group 1: MSA with abnormal sacral spinal cord function, group 2: MSA without abnormal sacral spinal cord function.