Research Article
Direct Cost of Parkinson’s Disease: A Real-World Data Study of Second-Line Therapies
Table 2
Total cost of DBS over five years of treatment.
| | Year | Year 1 (implantation) | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 (battery change) | Total cost |
| | Average annual cost | €32,363 | €1,295 | €1,295 | €1,295 | €16,969 | €53,217 |
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