Research Article
Gender Was Associated with Depression but Not with Gastrointestinal Dysfunction in Patients with Parkinson’s Disease
Table 3
Motor symptoms and other nonmotor symptoms in M-PD and FM-PD group (%).
| | Total PD (n = 186) | M-PD (n = 95, 51.08%) | FM-PD (n = 91, 48.92%) | t/Z/χ2 | P |
| | Age of motor symptoms onset | 62.01 ± 9.56 | 62.33 ± 9.91 | 61.68 ± 9.22 | 0.459 | 0.647 | | Type of motor symptom onset (case %) | | Tremor | 92 (49.46%) | 49 (53.3%) | 43 (46.7%) | 0.348 | 0.555 | | Nontremor | 94 (50.54%) | 46 (48.9%) | 48 (51.1%) | | | | Location of motor symptom onset (case %) | | Left | 88 (47.31%) | 43 (48.9%) | 45 (51.1%) | 4.247 | 0.120 | | Right | 84 (45.16%) | 48 (57.1%) | 36 (42.9%) | | | | Dual side | 14 (7.53%) | 4 (28.6%) | 10 (71.4%) | | | | Phenotype of motor symptom (case %) | | TD | 52 (27.96%) | 26 (50.0%) | 26 (50.0%) | 0.458 | 0.795 | | AR | 47 (25.27%) | 26 (55.3%) | 21 (44.7%) | | | | Mixed | 87 (46.77%) | 43 (49.4%) | 44 (50.6%) | | | | H-Y (onstage) | 2.25 ± 1.05 | 2.20 ± 0.95 | 2.32 ± 1.15 | −0.765 | 0.445 | | UPDRS-I | 9 (4.5–15) | 9 (4–15) | 9.5 (5.25–19.0) | −0.821 | 0.413 | | UPDRS-II | 14 (7.5–26.5) | 13 (9–22.5) | 16 (5.25–32.25) | −0.983 | 0.329 | | UPDRS-III | 34 (18.5–56.5) | 32 (17–51.5) | 40.5 (21.25–65.75) | −2.131 | 0.034 | | UPDRS-IV | 0 (0–1) | 0 (0–0) | 0 (0–3.5) | −1.718 | 0.09 | | PQSI (scores) | 8 (3–13) | 8 (4–11) | 7 (3.25–10.0) | −1.651 | 0.10 | | ESS (scores) | 5 (1–11.0) | 6 (1.5–11.0) | 9 (1.0–15.0) | −0.796 | 0.427 | | RLS | 2.0 (0.0–5.0) | 1.0 (0.0–5.0) | 3.0 (0.0–6.0) | 0.047 | 0.962 | | RBD | 44 (23.6%) | 17 (18.9%) | 26 (28.6%) | 2.0 | 0.157 | | HAMA (scores) | 3.0 (1.0–8.0) | 3.0 (0.0–8.0) | 5.0 (0.0–15.0) | −1.918 | 0.057 | | HAMD (scores) | 5.0 (1–13.0) | 5.0 (1.5–10.0) | 11.0 (1.0–22.0) | −2.373 | 0.033 | | MoCA (scores) | 16.5 (11.0–22.0) | 17.0 (9.0–20.0) | 16.0 (12.0–24.0) | −1.459 | 0.149 | | MMSE (scores) | 26.0 (20.0–28.0) | 26.0 (21.0–28.0) | 24.0 (20.0–28.0) | 0.254 | 0.800 |
|
|
PD: Parkinson’s Disease; M-PD: male patients with PD; F-PD: female patients with PD; TD: tremor-dominant subtype; AR: akinetic-rigid subtype; mixed: mixed subtype; H&Y: Hoehn-Yahr stage; UPDRS -I: United Parkinson’s Disease Ranking Scale Part-I; UPDRS III: United Parkinson’s Disease Ranking Scale part-III; PSQI: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index; ESS: Epworth Sleepiness Scale; RBD: Rapid Eye Movement (REM) Sleep Behavior Disorder; RLS: Restless Legs Syndrome; HAMA: Hamilton’s Anxiety Scale; HAMD: Hamilton’s Depression Scale; MMSE: Minimental State Examination; MoCA: Montreal Cognitive Assessment.
|
