Progression of Nonmotor Symptoms in Parkinson’s Disease by Sex and Motor Laterality

Figure 2

Progression of NMS in PD cohort categorized by sex. NMS mean scores were categorized by sex of patient (female (F) or male (M)) for Parkinson’s disease (PD) and healthy controls (HC). NMS scales analyzed are displayed A through P indicating the score range in the title of individual graphs. Higher number indicates more dysfunction except for MoCA Cognition (J). Differences in mean scores within PD and HC cohorts (females vs. males) were evaluated using two-way ANOVA with multiple comparisons for each time point. Statistically significant differences within cohorts (F vs. M) are indicated by an asterisk. Statistically significant ANOVA interaction of time and cohort on NMS scale are indicated by #.

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