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Parkinson’s Disease
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2021
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Article
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Tab 3
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Research Article
Off Time Independently Affects Quality of Life in Advanced Parkinson’s Disease (APD) Patients but Not in Non-APD Patients: Results from the Self-Reported Japanese Quality-of-Life Survey of Parkinson’s Disease (JAQPAD) Study
Table 3
Summary of NMSQ scores.
Patients, mean (SD)
value
Non-APD
APD
Item
Digestive disorder
2.6 (1.6)
3.4 (1.7)
<0.0001
Urinary disorder
1.5 (0.7)
1.6 (0.6)
<0.0001
Memory disorder
1.8 (1.0)
2.1 (1.0)
<0.0001
Autonomic dysfunction
0.9 (0.7)
1.1 (0.7)
<0.0001
Sleep disorder
2.3 (1.4)
2.9 (1.4)
<0.0001
Perceptual disorder
0.6 (0.8)
0.9 (0.9)
<0.0001
Mood disorder
0.7 (0.9)
1.1 (0.9)
<0.0001
Sexual dysfunction
0.4 (0.7)
0.5 (0.8)
0.0114
Miscellaneous
2.2 (1.4)
2.8 (1.3)
<0.0001
Total score
12.8 (5.6)
16.2 (5.6)
<0.0001
APD: advanced Parkinson’s disease; NMSQ: Nonmotor Symptoms Questionnaire; SD: standard deviation.