Research Article

Effects of Levodopa-Carbidopa Intestinal Gel Compared with Optimized Medical Treatment on Nonmotor Symptoms in Advanced Parkinson’s Disease: INSIGHTS Study

Table 1

Baseline demographics and disease characteristics in the safety population.

Demographic and baseline characteristicsLCIG n = 43OMT n = 44

Male, n (%)29 (67.4)24 (54.5)
Race, n (%)
 White34 (79.1)35 (79.5)
 Black1 (2.3)0
 Asian8 (18.6)9 (20.5)
 Other00
Age (years), mean (SD)66.9 (7.3)68.6 (6.2)
Age ≥65 years, n (%)30 (69.8)31 (70.5)
Age ≥75 years, n (%)7 (16.3)7 (15.9)
UPDRS total score (parts I, II, III), mean (SD)45.5 (18.0)47.5 (14.9)
UPDRS IV score, mean (SD)9.1 (3.4)8.5 (3.2)
PD duration since diagnosis (years), mean (SD)11.7 (4.9)11.9 (6.0)
Time since motor fluctuation onset (years), mean (SD)5.9 (3.6)6.1 (4.9)
MMSE, mean (SD)27.5 (1.74)27.7 (1.76)

BMI: body mass index, LCIG: levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel, MMSE: Mini-Mental State Examination, OMT: optimized medical treatment, PD: Parkinson’s disease, SD: standard deviation, and UPDRS: Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale.