Review Article

Expiratory Flow Limitation Definition, Mechanisms, Methods, and Significance

Figure 1

Maximal and tidal flow-volume curve in two representative COPD patients: one with airflow reduction and tidal expiratory flow limitation (EFL) at rest (a), the other only with airflow reduction at rest and potential EFL during exercise (b). The NEP application at rest does not increase expiratory flow in the first patient (c), while eliciting greater expiratory flow in the second one (d).
749860.fig.001a
(a)
749860.fig.001b
(b)
749860.fig.001c
(c)
749860.fig.001d
(d)