Research Article

Differences between Risk Factors Associated with Tuberculosis Treatment Abandonment and Mortality

Table 1

Characteristics of patients with tuberculosis.

CharacteristicsStudy population
(%)

Year of diagnosis
 2002200(15.9)
 2003195(15.5)
 2004198(15.8)
 2005173(13.8)
 2006179(14.3)
 2007142(11.3)
 2008169(13.5)
Age
 <40 years673(54.4)
 >40 years565(45.6)
Gender
 Female389(30.9)
 Male868(69.1)
HIV coinfection
 No1140(90.7)
 Yes117(9.3)
Alcoholic
 No1122(89.3)
 Yes135(10.7)
Literacy
 Yes943(75.0)
 No314(25.0)
Treatment in the same city of residence
 Yes1080(85.9)
 No177(14.1)
Area
 Countryside150(11.9)
 Urban area1107(88.1)
Institutionalized patients
 No1204(95.8)
 Yes53(4.2)
Cigarette smoking
 No1165(92.7)
 Yes92(7.3)
Comorbidity
 No1128(89.7)
 Yes129(10.3)
  Diabetes79(6.3)
  Lung mycoses10(0.8)
  Neoplasia9(0.7)
  COPD9(0.7)
  Pneumoconiosis5(0.4)
Extrapulmonary TB
 No1020(81.1)
 Yes237(18.9)
  Pleural103(8.2)
  Lymph node62(4.9)
  Genitourinary8(0.6)
  Bones12(1.0)
  Ocular9(0.7)
  Miliary16(1.3)
  Meningitis6(0.5)
  Cutaneous3(0.2)
  Laryngeal4(0.3)
  Others14(1.1)
Chest X-ray examination
 Suspicious1093(87.0)
 Normal121(9.6)
 Other/not done43(3.4)
Tuberculin testing
 Negative176(14)
 Weakly positive29(2.3)
 Strongly positive246(19.6)
 Not done806(64.1)
Case definition
 New case1071(85.2)
 Treatment after relapse69(5.5)
 Treatment after abandonment106(8.4)
 Transferred-in cost11(0.9)

Missing data in 19 patients.