Research Article

Effects of Symptom Perception Interventions on Trigger Identification and Quality of Life in Children with Asthma

Table 1

Associations between covariates and individual triggers.

CovariateTrigger OR Lower 95% CI Upper 95% CI

AgeExercise1.211.021.422.21 0.028
Humidity1.231.051.442.520.012
Colds0.830.720.96−2.570.011

Asthma durationWeather1.141.031.252.580.011

Race (White versus Black)Exercise 2.051.014.042.440.047

Sex (female versus male)Cigarette smoke2.061.153.702.450.015

SESAllergies1.011.001.022.130.034
Colds0.990.981.00−2.030.044
Mold0.990.981.00−2.220.028
Weather0.990.981.00−2.660.008

Perceived severityLaughing/crying1.251.031.542.210.028
Humidity1.331.101.622.940.004
Dust Mites1.291.071.572.630.009
Cigarette smoke1.441.171.783.420.001
Colds1.021.011.422.07 0.04
Mold1.281.051.572.47 0.014
Smog1.501.251.814.31 <0.001
Vapors1.421.161.743.370.001
Weather1.351.101.652.950.004

OR = odds ratio (odds of reporting a trigger/odds of not reporting a trigger), adjusted for covariates; CI = confidence interval; = -statistic; = probability; SES = socioeconomic status.