Clinical Study

Early-Phase Recovery of Cardiorespiratory Measurements after Maximal Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Figure 1

Kinetics of recovery of oxygen consumption (a), ventilation (b), and heart rate (c) according to groups. COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Significantly different from both groups (). Significantly different from control group ().
(a)
(b)
(c)