Research Article

Nasal Provocation Test with Cat and Dog Extracts: Results according to Molecular Components

Table 1

Population characteristics.

CharacteristicsRhinitis group ()Control group ()

Mean age in years20 (median: 17, IQR: 5 to 60)18 (median: 12, IQR: 6 to 54)>0.05
Sex: female, (%)46 (45%)34 (50%)>0.05
Asthma, (%)35 (34%)0<0.001
Dog ownership25 (24.8%)24 (35.3%)>0.05
Cat ownership15 (14.9%)12 (17.6%)>0.05
Positive SPT to any animal33 (32.7%)14 (20.6%)>0.05
Positive SPT dog dander (%)32 (31%)14 (20%)>0.05
Positive SPT cat dander (%)17 (16.8%)1 (1.5%)0.002
(+) IgE dog dander, (%) (29.7%) (23.5%)>0.05
(+) IgE cat dander, (%) (18.8%) (8.8%)0.05
(+) IgE levels to dog dander, median5.5 (IQR: 11.7)1.1 (IQR: 1)0.02
(+) IgE levels to cat dander, median4 (IQR: 10)0.8 (IQR: 0.6)0.001

Population characteristics and sensitization to pet dander according skin prick test (SPT) and serum IgE. IQR: interquartile range.