Review Article

The Role of the PAX8/PPAR Fusion Oncogene in Thyroid Cancer

Table 1

Occurrence of PAX8/PPAR rearrangements in differentiated thyroid carcinomas.

AuthorMethodBenign nodular hyperplasiaFollicular adenomaFollicular carcinomaHürthle cell carcinomaPapillary carcinomaFollicular variant of papillaryAnaplastic carcinoma

Kroll [3]RT-PCR0/100/205/8 (63%)0/10
Martelli [14]RT-PCR0/50/410/5
Zhu [38]RT-PCR0/460/30
Nikiforova [39]RT-PCR and nested PCR0/162/25 (8%)8/15 (53%)0/120/230/120/2
Marques [36]RT-PCR and nested PCR0/22/16 (13%)5/9 (56%)0/90/4
Aldred [29]RT-PCR2/19 (11%)
Lacroix [40]RT-PCR1/16 (6%)4/26 (15%)0/40/5
Hibi [41]RT-PCR0/120/120/60/12
Marques [28]RT-PCR and FISH0/286/36 (17%)6/24 (25%)0/38
Sahin [42]RT-PCR4/31 (13%)31/54 (57%)1/23 (4%)
Nikiforova [43]RT-PCR and FISH1/23 (4%)13/33 (36%)0/19
Castro [44]RT-PCR and FISH4/8 (50%)
Cheung [37]RT-PCR6/11 (55%)6/17 (35%)
Foukakis [45]RT-PCR1/8 (13%)5/25 (20%)
Dwight [46]RT-PCR, FISH and Western1/40 (3%)10/34 (29%)0/13
Castro [47]RT-PCR and FISH3/9 (33.3%)10/22 (45.5%)0/29/24 (37.5%)
Giordano [48]RT-PCR7/13 (54%)

TOTAL0/6827/247 (11%)112/310 (36%)1/58 (2%)0/17213/83 (16%)0/29