Research Article

Activation of PPARs , / , and Impairs TGF- 1-Induced Collagens' Production and Modulates the TIMP-1/MMPs Balance in Three-Dimensional Cultured Chondrocytes

Figure 6

Selective reversion of potency of PPAR agonists on type II collagen mRNA expression in rat chondrocytes. Chondrocytes, embedded in alginate beads (5.104 cells per bead), were pretreated for 2 h with Wy14643 (100  M), GW501516 (100 nM), or rosiglitazone (10  M), before stimulation with 10 ng/mL TGF- 1 for 48 h. Normalized collagen type II mRNA levels were quantified by real-time PCR ( ). Data were expressed as mean ± SEM and statistically significant differences from the control were indicated as ; from TGF- 1-treated cells as ; from “TGF- 1+agonists”-treated cells as
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