PPAR Research / 2011 / Article / Tab 4 / Research Article
Skeletal Effects of the Saturated 3-Thia Fatty Acid Tetradecylthioacetic Acid in Rats Table 4 Body weight, fat and lean mass, femoral and whole body bone mineral content (BMC), and bone mineral density (BMD) in mean values ± SEM in sham controls, ovariectomized controls, and ovariectomized rats fed TTA, at baseline, and after two and four months (Study II).
Months SHAM
𝑁
=
1
0
) OVX
𝑁
=
1
0
) TTA OVX
𝑁
=
1
0
) Body weight (g) 0
2
6
4
.
1
±
5
.
6
2
7
7
.
3
±
4
.
5
2
7
3
.
7
±
1
1
.
7
2
2
8
0
.
6
±
6
.
0
3
3
9
.
2
±
5
.
7
aaa
3
3
8
.
2
±
1
6
.
2
aaa 4
2
8
8
.
9
±
6
.
0
3
5
1
.
8
±
7
.
1
aaa
3
5
2
.
5
±
1
7
.
8
aaa Fat mass (g) 0
2
1
.
6
±
2
.
6
1
8
.
2
±
1
.
9
2
0
.
1
±
4
.
2
2
2
7
.
3
±
1
.
6
3
8
.
8
±
3
.
0
aaa
3
7
.
2
±
7
.
2
aaa 4
2
8
.
3
±
2
.
1
5
5
.
8
±
4
.
9
aaa
5
1
.
1
±
8
.
4
aaa Lean mass (g) 0
2
3
3
.
9
±
3
.
5
2
5
0
.
7
±
3
.
8
2
4
8
.
4
±
1
4
.
4
2
2
4
4
.
0
±
5
.
5
2
9
0
.
1
±
5
.
6
aaa
2
9
1
.
0
±
2
0
.
0
aaa 4
2
5
1
.
1
±
4
.
9
2
8
5
.
7
±
5
.
9
aaa
2
9
1
.
0
±
1
4
.
9
aaa Whole body BMC (g) 0
8
.
5
1
±
0
.
1
6
8
.
4
1
±
0
.
1
6
8
.
6
9
±
0
.
5
2
2
9
.
3
4
±
0
.
1
6
9
.
8
1
±
0
.
2
0
1
0
.
0
7
±
0
.
4
8
4
9
.
5
6
±
0
.
1
8
1
0
.
3
3
±
0
.
1
9
1
0
.
3
2
±
0
.
4
8
Femur BMC (g) 0
0
.
4
1
8
±
0
.
0
0
5
0
.
4
0
9
±
0
.
0
1
0
0
.
4
3
0
±
0
.
0
3
0
2
0
.
4
6
3
±
0
.
0
1
1
0
.
4
4
4
±
0
.
0
0
8
0
.
4
6
4
±
0
.
0
2
5
4
0
.
4
8
9
±
0
.
0
1
1
0
.
4
5
6
±
0
.
0
0
7
a
0
.
4
7
1
±
0
.
0
2
5
Whole body BMD (g/cm2 ) 0
0
.
1
7
3
±
0
.
0
0
1
0
.
1
7
1
±
0
.
0
0
1
0
.
1
7
5
±
0
.
0
0
5
2
0
.
1
8
5
±
0
.
0
0
2
0
.
1
7
9
±
0
.
0
0
2
0
.
1
8
1
±
0
.
0
0
5
4
0
.
1
8
4
±
0
.
0
0
1
0
.
1
7
8
±
0
.
0
0
2
aaa
0
.
1
7
8
±
0
.
0
0
4
a Femur BMD (g/cm2 ) 0
0
.
3
0
5
±
0
.
0
0
6
0
.
2
9
2
±
0
.
0
0
4
0
.
3
0
2
±
0
.
0
1
7
2
0
.
3
1
2
±
0
.
0
0
4
0
.
2
9
3
±
0
.
0
0
2
0
.
2
9
9
±
0
.
0
1
0
4
0
.
3
1
9
±
0
.
0
0
4
0
.
2
9
4
±
0
.
0
0
3
aaa
0
.
2
9
5
±
0
.
0
0
9
aa
a, aa, aaa
𝑃
<
0
.
0
5
,
𝑃
<
0
.
0
1
,
𝑃
<
0
.
0
0
1
when compared to CTR SHAM group.
