Amorfrutins Relieve Neuropathic Pain through the PPARγ/CCL2 Axis in CCI Rats

Figure 3

Amorfrutins reduced the inflammation in CCI rats. (a) The TNF-α expression in the spinal cord of different groups were detected using ELISA. (b) The IL-1β expression in spinal cord of different groups were detected using ELISA. (c) The IL-6 expression in spinal cord of different groups was detected using ELISA. Amorfrutins reduced the levels of TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 through PPARγ activation.

(a)

(b)

(c)