The Effect of College Students’ Boredom Proneness on Phubbing: The Chain-Mediating Effects of Fear of Missing Out and Online Vigilance

Table 3

Path analysis.

	Effect	Boot SE	95% CI	Effect ratio (%)
Direct effect	0.15	0.03	[0.10, 0.20]	68.18
Indirect effect 1	0.02	0.01	[0.01, 0.04]	9
Indirect effect 2	0.02	0.01	[0.01, 0.04]	9
Indirect effect 3	0.03	0.01	[0.01, 0.04]	13.64
Total indirect effect	0.07	0.01	[0.04, 0.10]	31.82
Total effect	0.22	0.03	[0.17, 0.27]

Annotation: indirect effect 1: boredom proneness-fear of missing out-phubbing; indirect effect 2: boredom proneness-online vigilance-phubbing; indirect effect 3: boredom proneness-fear of missing out-online vigilance-phubbing.