Results from 10 Years of a CBT Pain Self-Management Outpatient Program for Complex Chronic Conditions

Table 3

Questionnaire scores before and after treatment in a pain management group.

Questionnaire	Pretreatment	Posttreatment		df
	(SD)	(SD)
BDI-II	27.2 (14.0)	21.8 (13.9)	6.5	127	<0.0005	0.567
BAI	25.2 (14.4)	21.5 (14.7)	3.7	122	<0.0005	0.335
SF-MPQ
Sensory	19.3 (7.5)	17.9 (6.7)	2.200	104	0.030	0.226
Affective	7.0 (3.3)	6.2 (3.4)	3.163	136	0.002	0.261
Total	26.3 (10.0)	24.1 (9.6)	2.652	100	0.009	0.262
VAS	6.7 (2.2)	6.1 (2.3)	3.160	148	0.002	0.268
PDI	47.0 (13.8)	43.2 (13.6)	4.1	130	<0.0005	0.355
VPMI
Active	3.0 (0.7)	3.3 (0.7)	−5.148	170	<0.0005	−0.449
Passive	3.4 (0.7)	3.2 (0.7)	6.198	173	<0.0005	0.373
SF-36
Physical function	31.0 (21.6)	34.4 (22.0)	−2.312	179	0.022	−0.175
Role limit: physical	5.9 (16.6)	13.1 (26.3)	−3.897	176	<0.0005	−0.310
Role limit: emotional	24.9 (38.6)	35.2 (41.5)	−3.281	177	0.001	−0.247
Energy	28.5 (19.2)	33.2 (19.0)	−3.793	173	<0.0005	−0.286
Emotional wellbeing	48.1 (22.8)	55.9 (22.1)	−6.516	174	<0.0005	−0.495
Social	35.2 (26.4)	43.9 (26.7)	−4.912	180	<0.0005	−0.365
Pain	23.2 (16.0)	30.6 (18.6)	−5.712	174	<0.0005	−0.439
General health	35.0 (19.1)	37.2 (22.2)	−1.997	181	0.047	−0.149

Note. BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory; BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory; VAS: visual analogue scale; PDI: Pain Disability Index; VPMI: Vanderbilt Pain Management Inventory; SF-36: Short-Form Health Survey.
Corrected for dependence between means [10].