Research Article
Results from 10 Years of a CBT Pain Self-Management Outpatient Program for Complex Chronic Conditions
Table 5
Pre- and posttreatment scores for outcome variables according to diagnostic group.
| | | Chronic widespread pain | Neck and back pain | Neuropathic pain | Arthritis | | | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | Pre | Post | | (SD) | (SD) | (SD) | (SD) | (SD) | (SD) | (SD) | (SD) |
| | BDI-II | 28.54 (13.82) | 23.61 (14.82) | 26.74 (13.89) | 20.86 (13.35) | 24.33 (12.76) | 17.81 (11.23) | 28.11 (12.85) | 21.89 (12.20) | | BAI | 26.67 (16.06) | 24.83 (13.48) | 24.74 (13.76) | 20.40 (15.66) | 22.06 (9.01) | 16.63 (11.06) | 25.59 (15.17) | 17.78 (11.89) | | SF-MPQ | | | | | | | | | | Sensory | 19.42 (6.99) | 17.79 (5.94) | 17.67 (8.08) | 17.40 (5.94) | 19.41 (8.36) | 14.64 (6.73) | 21.66 (7.61) | 22.09 (5.40) | | Affective | 6.73 (3.66) | 6.42 (3.65) | 6.74 (2.94) | 6.14 (3.07) | 7.32 (2.94) | 5.68 (4.07) | 7.03 (3.13) | 6.78 (2.94) | | Total | 26.21 (9.73) | 24.47 (8.87) | 24.71 (10.67) | 23.98 (10.78) | 26.77 (11.27) | 20.09 (7.54) | 28.40 (10.25) | 28.83 (7.54) | | PDI | 48.26 (11.88) | 45.77 (10.08) | 47.55 (14.27) | 43.47 (15.49) | 45.00 (16.40) | 40.50 (12.49) | 47.97 (12.82) | 44.85 (13.92) | | VPMI | | | | | | | | | | Active | 2.88 (0.77) | 3.21 (0.69) | 3.00 (0.67) | 3.29 (0.63) | 3.15 (0.67) | 3.25 (0.59) | 3.11 (0.70) | 3.21 (0.59) | | Passive | 3.49 (0.65) | 3.25 (0.63) | 3.37 (0.77) | 3.13 (0.72) | 3.31 (0.71) | 3.01 (0.71) | 3.39 (0.54) | 3.05 (0.54) | | SF-36 | | | | | | | | | | Physical function | 28.38 (19.81) | 32.87 (22.46) | 31.07 (20.84) | 34.93 (23.05) | 39.69 (23.03) | 41.61 (20.51) | 24.61 (21.52) | 26.13 (18.58) | | Role limit: physical | 3.57 (12.34) | 6.43 (12.64) | 8.80 (16.93) | 10.19 (20.90) | 4.17 (20.41) | 21.88 (34.03) | 4.76 (16.99) | 19.05 (36.15) | | Role limit: emotional | 32.41 (42.53) | 32.41 (41.01) | 24.85 (39.14) | 33.33 (41.45) | 22.22 (37.64) | 38.89 (41.31) | 12.70 (26.82) | 34.92 (45.31) | | Energy | 23.33 (17.49) | 24.49 (17.76) | 31.20 (20.20) | 35.44 (18.94) | 33.19 (18.96) | 38.48 (17.67) | 27.14 (17.36) | 37.54 (17.60) | | Emotional wellbeing | 46.60 (22.89) | 53.22 (24.51) | 52.15 (22.14) | 59.54 (19.71) | 48.17 (20.95) | 57.67 (21.00) | 45.90 (22.29) | 57.33 (20.76) | | Social | 33.68 (26.19) | 37.85 (27.95) | 39.06 (26.44) | 48.88 (27.83) | 33.85 (27.21) | 41.15 (22.87) | 33.33 (28.60) | 47.62 (26.99) | | Pain | 22.93 (12.40) | 27.86 (16.54) | 23.54 (17.25) | 32.17 (19.54) | 24.48 (15.20) | 32.40 (16.64) | 20.25 (18.49) | 32.50 (19.70) | | General health | 35.52 (19.30) | 36.96 (21.85) | 37.63 (19.59) | 40.36 (22.88) | 33.54 (17.22) | 36.37 (21.89) | 35.00 (17.25) | 37.80 (19.78) |
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Note. BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory; BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory; VAS: visual analogue scale; PDI: Pain Disability Index; VPMI: Vanderbilt Pain Management Inventory; SF-36: Short-Form Health Survey.
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