The Development and Psychometric Validation of an Arabic-Language Version of the Pain Catastrophizing Scale

Table 4

Means and standard deviations for study variables.

	Total sample		Males		Females
	M	SD	M	SD	M	SD
PCS-A	21.9	9.5	22.16	8.27	21.23	12.37	−0.25
PCS-A state	18.9	11.8	17.97	10.89	21.08	14.06	0.79
STAI ()
Trait	39.8	10.5	37.15	7.98	45.67	7.98	1.73
State	31.6	7.6	29.69	7.55	35.67	9.07	1.68
Pain
Threshold	19.2	12.9	22.10	14.09	13.15	7.13	−2.67
Tolerance	99.3	88.2	113.20	94.15	66.09	63.18	−1.93
NRS pain	71.9	18.5	71.23	18.03	73.46	20.14	0.36

⁢.