Clinical Study

The Effect of Peritubal Infiltration with Bupivacaine and Morphine on Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

Table 3

The distribution of complications according to groups [, (%)].

Modified Clavien ClassificationGroup P
()
Group C
()

Grade 1
 (i) Fever (>38°C)1 (1.5)2 (3.1)0.54
 (ii) Nausea10 (15.2)8 (12.5)0.66
 (iii) Vomiting4 (6.1)5 (7.8)0.69
 (iv) Headache7 (10.6)4 (6.3)0.37
 (v) Itching2 (3)3 (4.7)0.62
Grade 2
 (i) Blood transfusion3 (4.5)1 (1.6)0.32
 (ii) Infection4 (6.1)1 (1.6)0.18
Grade 3a0 (0)0 (0)
Grade 3b
 (i) Arteriovenous fistula1 (1.5)0 (0)0.32
Grade 4
 (i) Acute Coronary Syndrome1 (1.5)0 (0)0.32