Clinical Study
The Effect of Peritubal Infiltration with Bupivacaine and Morphine on Postoperative Analgesia in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Table 3
The distribution of complications according to groups [
, (%)].
| Modified Clavien Classification | Group P () | Group C () | |
| Grade 1 | | | | (i) Fever (>38°C) | 1 (1.5) | 2 (3.1) | 0.54 | (ii) Nausea | 10 (15.2) | 8 (12.5) | 0.66 | (iii) Vomiting | 4 (6.1) | 5 (7.8) | 0.69 | (iv) Headache | 7 (10.6) | 4 (6.3) | 0.37 | (v) Itching | 2 (3) | 3 (4.7) | 0.62 | Grade 2 | | | | (i) Blood transfusion | 3 (4.5) | 1 (1.6) | 0.32 | (ii) Infection | 4 (6.1) | 1 (1.6) | 0.18 | Grade 3a | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | | Grade 3b | | | | (i) Arteriovenous fistula | 1 (1.5) | 0 (0) | 0.32 | Grade 4 | | | | (i) Acute Coronary Syndrome | 1 (1.5) | 0 (0) | 0.32 |
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