Clinical Study

Effect of Ice Bag Application to Femoral Region on Pain in Patients Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Table 3

Clinical characteristics of the experimental and control groups.

VariableCategoriesExperimental number (%)Control number (%)

Mean catheter size (French)6 Fr.3 (5.8)6 (11.5)0.295
7 Fr.48 (92.3)43 (82.7)
8 Fr.1 (1.9)3 (5.8)

Time to hemostasis (minutes) median (25%–75%)6.1 (4.6–7.4)9.1 (7.2–11.3)<0.001

Complication0 (0.00)5 (9.6)0.057
No52 (100.0)47 (90.4)

Response to catheter Grimace41 (78.8)42 (80.7)<0.001
Eyes closed31 (59.6)37 (71.1)
Verbal complaint9 (17.3)15 (28.8)
Unable to assess9 (17.3)9 (17.3)
4 (7.6)50 (96.1)

bleeding developed as a complication. more than one answer, percentages were shown via . , wincing, hesitation, clenching the fists, intervention with the hand, biting a finger, biting the lips, crying, and moaning.