Review Article

Chronic Pain Assessments in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Literature Review of the Selection, Administration, Interpretation, and Reporting of Unidimensional Pain Intensity Scales

Table 5

Descriptive information of NRS studies.

NRS study authorsAge range (mean)Children completed assessment Completed with clinician Parents completed assessmentPerson completing not describedHighest anchorClassification details providedSuccessive ratings gainedReference time period

Claar et al. (2008) [56]12–17 (14.69)✓ (psychologist)Most pain possibleXNoCurrent pain rating
Cornelissen et al. (2014) [57]7–17Worst pain imaginableXNoOn the day of the study
Guite et al. (2011) [27]12–18 (15.10)Worst pain imaginableXNoCurrent, most, usual, and least pain
Hainsworth et al. (2007) [58]8–18 (14.0)Worst pain experiencedXNoIntensity of pain over the past two weeks
Hainsworth et al. (2009) [59]8–18
(13.4)
Worst pain experiencedXNoBest, worst, and usual pain
Hechler et al. (2014) [29]9–17
(14)
XXYesAverage of the last seven days
Hicks et al. (2006) [60]9–16
(11.7)
Worst painXYesX
Hirschfeld et al. (2013) [61]11–18 (14.1)Maximal painYesMean intensity in the past seven days
Hirschfeld et al. (2013) [17]Range not given
(12.45)
XXNoMaximal pain during the past four weeks
Jastrowski et al. (2013) [62]12–17XWorst painXYesPain over the prior two weeks
Logan et al. (2008) [63]12–17 (14.7)✓ (psychologist)Most pain possibleXNoCurrent, lowest, and highest pain ratings
Logan et al. (2013) [64]7–18 (13.88)✓ (psychologist)Most pain possibleXNoCurrent pain at rest
Palermo et al. (2008) [65]8–18 (14.31)Worst pain everXNoAverage or usual pain
Ruskin et al. (2014) [15]8–17
(14.1)
✓ (anaesthesiologist)The strongest or worst pain you can imagineXNoCurrent, usual, lowest, and strongest
Ruskin et al. (2015) [66]13–17 (15.75)Worst pain imaginableXNoAverage, worst, and lowest pain
Simons et al. (2010) [67]12–17 (14.8)✓ (type of clinician unclear)Most pain possibleXNoCurrent pain rating
Simons et al. (2015) [68]8–18
(13.73)
✓ (psychologist)Most pain possibleXNoAverage pain rating
Smith et al. (2015) [74]8–17 (range not given)✓ (psychologist)Most pain possibleXNoAverage daily pain rating
Vowles et al. (2010) [70]10–18 (14.8)Worst possible painXNoAverage/usual pain over the last week

Note. “X” signifies details not reported.