Efficacy of Nalbuphine with Flurbiprofen on Multimodal Analgesia with Transverse Abdominis Plane Block in Elderly Patients Undergoing Open Gastrointestinal Surgery: A Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blinded Trial
Table 4
The incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting during the observation period.
Group S
Group L
Group M
Group H
Incidence (n/N)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0–6 h
9 (40)
0 (40)
2 (38)
2 (40)
0.238
—
—
—
6–12 h
9 (40)
0 (40)
2 (38)
1 (40)
0.213
—
—
—
12–24 h
7 (40)
1 (40)
3 (38)
3 (40)
0.238
—
—
—
24–48 h
7 (40)
0 (40)
2 (38)
3 (40)
0.213
—
—
—
Severity (0/1/2/3)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
0–6 h
31/7/1/1
40/0/0/0
36/1/1/0
38/1/0/1
0.002
0.002
0.033
0.027
6–12 h
31/7/1/1
40/0/0/0
36/1/1/0
39/1/0/0
0.001
0.002
0.033
0.007
12–24 h
33/6/1/0
39/1/0/0
35/2/1/0
37/3/0/0
0.121
24–48 h
33/6/1/0
40/0/0/0
36/1/1/0
37/3/0/0
0.029
0.006
0.103
0.171
, Group L versus Group S; , Group M versus Group S; , Group H versus Group S; statistically significant ().
