The Impact of Pain Invisibility on Patient-Centered Care and Empathetic Attitude in Chronic Pain Management

Figure 1

Conduct of the study. F-PPOS indicates the French version of the Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale, F-JSPE indicates the French version of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy, PCC indicates patient-centered care, SOS-PCC indicates Sherbrooke Observation Scale of patient-centered care, and F-RES indicates the French version of the Reynolds Empathy Scale.