Research Article

The Impact of Pain Invisibility on Patient-Centered Care and Empathetic Attitude in Chronic Pain Management

Table 1

Results of self-administrated questionnaires.

Participants ()

Age, mean (SD)46.12 (10.84)
Gender, (%)
 Male13 (31)
 Female29 (69)
Profession, (%)
 Nurse21 (50)
 Physician21 (50)
Clinical experience, mean (SD)19.74 (10.34)
F-PPOS total, mean (SD)4.82 (0.39)
 Sharing, mean (SD)4.49 (0.59)
 Caring, mean (SD)5.16 (0.37)
F-JSPE, mean (SD)116.53 (9.80)
SOS-PCC, mean (SD)25.94 (3.86)
 Patient with rheumatoid arthritis, mean (SD)27.12 (3.88)
 Patient with CRPS, mean (SD)27.38 (4.30)
 Patient with Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, mean (SD)26.02 (4.38)
 Patient with fibromyalgia, mean (SD)24.87 (5.11)
F-RES, mean (SD)20.70 (3.41)
 Patient with rheumatoid arthritis, mean (SD)21.89 (3.59)
 Patient with CRPS, mean (SD)22.30 (3.25)
 Patient with Ehlers–Danlos syndrome, mean (SD)20.34 (3.81)
 Patient with fibromyalgia, mean (SD)18.94 (4.05)

SD = standard deviation; F-PPOS = French version of Patient-Practitioner Orientation Scale; F-JSPE = French version of Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy; SOS-PCC = Sherbrooke Orientation Scale of patient-centered care; CRPS = complex regional pain syndrome; F-RES = French version of Reynolds Empathy Scale.