Medicinal Plants of the Family Lamiaceae in Pain Therapy: A Review

Table 2

Compounds identified by HPLC-ESI-MS in aqueous and alcoholic extracts.

Number	Compound	Plant name
		Lamium garganicum subsp. Laevigatum	Melissa officinalis	Mentha spicata	Mentha pulegium	Marrubium vulgare	Origanum vulgare	Ocimum basilicum	Rosmarinus officinalis	Salvia officinalis	References
1	Lamalbidee	+									[366]
2	Sesamoside	+									[366]
3	Lamiide	+									[366]
4	6-β-OH ipolamiide	+									[366]
5	Shanzhiside methyl ester	+									[366]
6	Dehydropenstemoside	+									[366]
7	8-O-acetyl shanzhiside methyl ester	+									[366]
8	6-Syringyl-8-O-acetyl shanzhiside methyl ester	+									[366]
9	3-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-lactic acid		+								[367]
10	Caftaric acid		+	+							[367, 372]
11	Caffeic acid hexoside		+				+				[367, 370]
12	Fertaric acid		+								[367]
13	Caffeic acid		+	+		+	+	+	+	+	[367, 369, 370, 372, 373]
14	Sulfated rosmarinic acid		+								[367]
15	Yunnaneic acid E		+								[367]
16	Prolithospermic acid		+								[367]
17	Lithospermic acid A isomer		+								[367]
18	Chicoric acid		+								[367]
19	Salvianolic acid C derivative		+								[367]
20	Sagerinic acid		+	+							[367, 372]
21	cis-Rosmarinic acid		+								[367]
22	trans-Rosmarinic acid		+								[367]
23	Salvianolic acid A isomer		+								[367]
24	Protocatechuic acid			+			+	+		+	[370–373]
25	Hydroxybenzoic acid			+						+	[372, 373]
26	Hydroxyphenyllactic acid			+							[372]
27	Luteolin-8-C-glucoside (orientin)			+							[372]
28	3′-Caffeoylquinic (neochlorogenic acid)			+			+				[370, 372]
29	Coumaric acid			+			+				[370, 372]
30	Salvianolic acid F			+							[372]
31	Dicaffeic acid			+							[372]
32	5′-Caffeoylquinic (chlorogenic acid)			+	+		+	+		+	[56, 370–373]
33	Feruloylquinic acid			+							[372]
34	Rosmarinic acid-O-caffeic acid			+							[372]
35	Rosmarinic acid-rutinoside			+							[372]
36	Salvianolic acid J isomer			+							[372]
37	Luteolin-rutinoside			+	+				+		[56, 372]
38	Rosmarinic acid-O-hexoside			+			+				[370, 372]
39	Luteolin-hexoside			+					+	+	[372, 373]
40	Luteolin-7-glucuronide			+				+	+	+	[371–373]
41	Salvianolic acid B/E isomer			+							[372]
42	Narirutin (naringenin-7-O-rutinoside)			+							[372]
43	Salvianolic acid D			+							[372]
44	Salvianolic acid E			+	+						[56, 372]
45	Rosmarinic acid			+	+		+	+	+	+	[56, 370–373]
46	Sagerinic acid isomer			+							[372]
47	Salvianolic acid A derivative			+							[372]
48	Lithospermic acid			+	+						[56, 372]
49	Salvianolic acid B			+	+						[56, 372]
50	Dehydrorosmarinic acid			+							[372]
51	Rosmarinic acid dihexoside			+							[372]
52	Salvianolic acid A			+							[372]
53	Apigenin				+	+	+	+	+		[56, 369–372]
54	Hydroxybenzoic acid hexose isomer 1				+					+	[56, 373]
55	Vanillyl alcohol				+						[8]
56	Dihydroxybenzoic acid hexose				+						[8]
57	Vanillic acid hexose				+		+				[4, 8]
58	Syringic acid				+		+	+			[56, 370, 371]
59	Hydroxybenzoic acid hexose isomer 2				+						[8]
60	Dihydroxybenzoic acid				+						[8]
61	Syringic acid hexose				+						[8]
62	Caffeic acid glucuronide isomer 1				+						[8]
63	Caffeic acid glucuronide isomer 2				+						[56]
64	p-Coumaric acid				+			+	+		[56, 371, 372]
65	Salvianolic acid I				+						[56]
66	Salvianolic acid H				+						[56]
67	Isosalvianolic acid B				+						[56]
68	Eukovoside				+						[56]
69	Salvianolic acid C				+						[56]
70	Catechin-4-ol-O-glycopyranoside				+						[56]
71	Gallocatechin isomer 1				+						[56]
72	(+)-Catechin hydrated				+						[56]
73	Diosmin				+						[56]
74	Acacetin rutinoside				+						[56]
75	Hesperidin				+						[56]
76	Isosakuranetin-O-rutinoside				+						[56]
77	Syringetin				+						[56]
78	Jaceidin isomer 1				+						[56]
79	Geshoidin					+					[369]
80	Decaffeoylverbascoside					+					[369]
81	Sacranoside A					+					[369]
82	Marruboside					+					[369]
83	Forsythoside B (isomer 1)					+					[369]
84	Forsythoside B (isomer 2)					+					[369]
85	Verbascosin					+					[369]
86	Luteolin-O-glucoside					+				+	[369, 373]
87	Alyssonoside					+					[369]
88	Leukoceptoside A					+					[369]
89	Apigenin-O-glucoside					+					[369]
90	Deacetylforskolin (isomer 1)					+					[369]
91	Preleosibirin					+					[369]
92	Deacetylforskolin (isomer 2)					+					[369]
93	Garcinone E (isomer 1)					+					[369]
94	Terniflorin (isomer 1)					+					[369]
95	Garcinone E (isomer 2)					+					[369]
96	Luteolin					+		+	+		[369, 371, 372]
97	Premarrubiin (isomer 1)					+					[369]
98	Terniflorin (isomer 2)					+					[369]
99	Premarrubiin (isomer 2)					+					[369]
100	Deacetylforskolin (isomer 3)					+					[369]
101	Terniflorin (isomer 3)					+					[369]
102	Deacetylforskolin (isomer 4)					+					[369]
103	Deacetylforskolin (isomer 5)					+					[369]
104	Marrulibacetal A (isomer 1)					+					[369]
105	Marrulibacetal A (isomer 2)					+					[369]
106	Premarrubiin (isomer 3)					+					[369]
107	Premarrubiin (isomer 4)					+					[369]
108	Anisofolin A (isomer 1)					+					[369]
109	Anisofolin A (isomer 2)					+					[369]
110	Marrubenol					+					[369]
111	Gallic acid						+	+			[372, 373]
112	p-Hydroxybenzoic acid						+	+	+		[371, 372]
113	m-Hydroxybenzoic acid						+				[370]
114	Coumaric acid-O-hexoside						+				[370]
115	Cryptochlorogenic acid (4-O-caffeoylquinic acid)						+				[370]
116	Homovanilic acid						+				[370]
117	Apigenin-C-hexoside-C-hexoside						+				[370]
118	4-O-p-coumaroylqunic acid						+				[370]
119	Kaempferol-O-dihexoside						+				[370]
120	Ferulic acid						+	+			[370, 371]
121	Kaempferol-3-O-rutinoside						+	+			[370, 371]
122	Quercetin-3-O-glucoside						+	+			[370, 371]
123	Kaempferol-3-O-glucoside						+				[370]
124	Dicaffeoylquinic acid						+				[370]
125	Hesperidin						+				[370]
126	Apigenin-7-O-glucoside						+	+	+		[370–372]
127	Kaempferol						+	+			[370, 371]
128	Quercetin						+	+			[370, 371]
129	Hesperidin (hesperetin-7-O-rutinoside)						+		+		[370, 371]
130	Rosmanol						+		+		[370, 372]
131	Carnosic acid						+		+	+	[370, 372, 373]
132	Quercetin-3-O-rutinoside (rutin)							+			[371]
133	Quercetin-3-O-malonylglucoside							+			[371]
134	Apigenin-7-O-glucuronide							+		+	[371, 373]
135	Eugenol							+			[371]
136	Coniferaldehyde							+			[371]
137	Isothymusin							+			[371]
138	Kaempferide							+			[371]
139	Cirsiliol							+			[371]
140	Cirsimaritin							+			[371]
141	Cirsilineol							+			[371]
142	Nevadensin							+			[371]
143	Acacetin							+			[371]
144	5-Desmethylsinensetin							+			[371]
145	Methyleugenol							+			[371]
146	Salvigenin							+			[371]
147	Methoxyeugenol							+			[371]
148	Gardenin B							+			[371]
149	Apigenin-7,4-dimethylether							+			[371]
150	Oleanolic acid							+			[371]
151	Ursolic acid							+			[371]
152	Galloylglucose							+			[371]
153	Etylprotocatechuate							+			[371]
154	Methylgallate							+			[371]
155	Sinapinic acid							+			[371]
156	Methylprotocatechuate							+			[371]
157	Vanillic acid							+			[371]
158	Ethyl caffeate							+			[371]
159	Medioresinol								+		[372]
160	Isorhamnetin-3-O-hexoside								+		[372]
161	Homoplantaginin (hispidulin 7-glucoside)								+		[372]
162	Dihydroxy-dimethoxyflavone derivative								+		[372]
163	Dihydroxy-dimethoxyflavone								+		[372]
164	Medioresinol derivative								+		[372]
165	Luteolin-3′-acetyl-O-glucuronide								+		[372]
166	Medioresinol-glucuronide								+		[372]
167	Eriodictyol								+		[372]
168	Isorhamnetin-rutinoside								+		[372]
169	Isorhamnetin								+		[372]
170	Trihydroxy-methoxyflavone								+		[372]
171	Methylrosmarinate								+		[372]
172	Apigenin-7-O-rutinoside								+		[372]
173	Hispidulin-rutinoside								+		[372]
174	Hesperetin								+		[372]
175	5,6,7,10-Tetrahydro-7-hydroxyrosmariquinone derivative								+		[372]
176	Cirsimaritin								+		[372]
177	Carnosol methyl ether isomer								+		[372]
178	Rosmanol quinone								+		[372]
179	Epirosmanol								+		[372]
180	Carnosol quinone								+		[372]
181	Isosakuranetin								+		[372]
182	Genkwanin								+		[372]
183	Carnosic acid hexoside								+		[372]
184	Rosmanol isomer								+		[372]
185	Carnosol								+		[372]
186	Carnosic acid quinone								+		[372]
187	4′-Methoxytectochrysin								+		[372]
188	Rosmadial								+		[372]
189	Rosmaridiphenol								+		[372]
190	5,6,7,10-Tetrahydro-7-hydroxyrosmariquinone								+		[372]
191	12-O-methylcarnosic acid								+		[372]
192	Betulinic acid								+		[372]
193	Salvianic acid A									+	[373]
194	Protocatechuoyl-hexose									+	[373]
195	Dimethoxybenzoic acid									+	[373]
196	Coumaroyl hexose									+	[373]
197	Caffeoyl-fructosyl-glucose									+	[373]
198	Coumaroyl-apiosyl-glucose-isomer									+	[373]
199	Chlorogenic acid isomer									+	[373]
200	Methyldihydrojasmonic acid isomer									+	[373]
201	Feruloyl-glucose isomer									+	[373]
202	Salvianolic acid I isomer									+	[373]
203	Saponarin (apigenin-6-C-glucoside-7-O-glucoside)									+	[373]
204	Salvianolic F isomer									+	[373]
205	Luteolin diglucuronide									+	[373]
206	Eriocitrin									+	[373]
207	Hydroxy-luteolin-glucuronide									+	[373]
208	Methylmelitric acid A									+	[373]
209	Apigenin-diglucuronide									+	[373]
210	Sagecoumarin									+	[373]
211	Luteolin-rutinoside isomer									+	[373]
212	Apigenin rutinoside isomer									+	[373]
213	Apigenin hexoside									+	[373]
214	Hispiludin-glucuronide									+	[373]
215	Salvianolic acid B									+	[373]
216	Salvianolic acid K isomer									+	[373]
217	Carnosol isomer									+	[373]
218	Epirosmanol									+	[373]
219	Carnosic acid isomer									+	[373]