Comparisons of TIME 0 vs TIME 1 of EMG values before ULF-TENS.
ELIBA S9 (before TENS)
Control S9 (before TENS)
Statistics between the groups
TIME 0
TIME 1
TIME 0
TIME 1
TIME 0
TIME 1
LTA
2.98 (1.55)
2.28 (0.99)
0.154
2.17 (1.18)
2.91 (0.61)
0.045
0.121
0.049
LMM
1.68 (0.78)
1.37 (0.39)
0.178
1.69 (0.91)
2.06 (0.74)
0.236
0.966
0.004
RMM
1.65 (0.68)
1.85 (1.09)
0.552
1.38 (0.65)
2.59 (0.68)
≤0.001
0.283
0.034
RTA
2.55 (1.66)
1.83 (0.49)
0.123
2.05 (0.93)
2.46 (0.94)
0.237
0.313
0.031
LSC
3.08 (2.88)
1.61 (0.48)
0.070
2.93 (2.26)
2.86 (1.25)
0.913
0.878
0.002
LDA
2.07 (0.79)
1.99 (0.66)
0.766
1.87 (0.71)
2.55 (0.79)
0.020
0.487
0.042
RDA
2.19 (0.63)
2.41 (0.33)
0.229
2.10 (1.06)
2.81 (0.56)
0.031
0.787
0.025
RSC
3.18 (2.34)
1.97 (0.89)
0.076
2.83 (1.45)
2.79 (1.22)
0.925
0.630
0.045
EMG-mean
2.42 (0.71)
1.91 (0.49)
0.031
2.13 (0.62)
2.63 (0.44)
0.017
0.238
≤0.001
Statistics: t-test for paired data in within-group comparison and for unpaired data in between-group comparison. For abbreviations, refer to Materials and Methods. Bold text represents statistical difference ().
