Effects of a Newly Developed Therapeutic Deep Heating Device Using High Frequency in Patients with Shoulder Pain and Disability: A Pilot Study

Figure 5

Changes in outcome measures before and after treatment in both deep heat treatment groups (). VAS, visual analogue scale; VAS-P1, VAS pain at the current moment (a); VAS-P2, VAS pain with shoulder movement (b); VAS-P3, VAS pain in the resting position of the shoulder (c); UCLA score, University of California at Los Angeles score (d); SPADI, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (e); Constant score-total (f).

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