Review Article

Psychotherapy for Physical Pain in Patients with Fibromyalgia: A Systematic Review

Table 1

Identification features of publications.

ReferenceCountryDesignPsychotherapeutic interventionPain measure

Original research
[22]ItalySingle-arm pre-postDance movementPain items from FIQ
[23]SpainSingle-arm pre-post (pilot)CBT for positive emotionsNumeric rating scale
[24]SpainSingle-arm pre-postCBT for insomniaMcGill Pain Questionnaire (short form)
Pain items from FIQ
[25]SpainTwo-arm RCTPsychoeducationItems from FIQ
[26]USAThree-arm RCTEmotion awareness and expression therapyBrief Pain Inventory
CBT
Psychoeducation
[27]USATwo-arm RCTGuided imageryBrief Pain Inventory (short form)
[28]SpainThree-arm RCTGroup problem solvingVAS
[29]SpainTwo-arm RCTGuided imageryMcGill Pain Questionnaire (long form)
VAS
[30]SpainTwo-arm RCTGuided imageryPressure algometry
Pain items from FIQ
[31]SpainTwo-arm RCTGroup music and imagery methodPresent Pain Intensity Scale of the McGill Pain Questionnaire
[32]NetherlandsTwo-arm RCTGuided imageryVAS

Study protocol
[33]ChileTwo-arm RCTBehavioral activationComposed Pain Intensity Index
[34]SpainTwo-arm RCTPersonal construct therapyVAS

FIQ: Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire; CBT: cognitive behavioral therapy; RCT: randomized control trial; VAS: Visual Analogue Scale; USA: United States of America.